If the infringement is more serious or if it qualifies as smuggling (unlawful export of cultural goods), the penalties may involve confiscation of the object and/or the means of transport used, as well as deprivation of individual liberty.
Si l'infraction est plus grave ou si elle constitue un délit de contrebande (exportation irrégulière des biens culturels), les sanctions peuvent comporter la confiscation du bien et/ou des moyens de transport utilisés, ainsi que des peines privatives de liberté.