Vertaling van "have transposed " (Engels → Frans) :

TERMINOLOGIE

failure to transpose | failure to transpose legislation | lack of transposition
absence de transposition | carence en matière de transposition | non-transposition

transfer designs to engravings | transpose designs onto engravings | shift designs to engravings | transpose designs to engravings
transposer des dessins en gravures

transfer music into alternate key | translate music into different key | transpose music | transposing music
transposer de la musique

automatic transposal | transposal by reference
transposition automatique | transposition par référence

randomly transpose bytes [ transpose bytes at random ]
transposer au hasard des octets [ transposer des octets au hasard ]

Pack-MULE transposable element | pack-mutator like transposable element
transposon créateur de gènes

have force and effect [ have effect | have force | have force or effect | have operation | be operative ]
être exécutoire [ avoir effet | avoir force et effet ]

aid children who have experienced trauma | assist children who have experienced trauma | support children who have encountered trauma | support children who have experienced trauma
aider les enfants ayant vécu un traumatisme

the have and the have-not [ haves and have-nots ]
les nantis et les démunis [ pauvres et nantis ]

duty to have a regard to interests | duty to have regard for the welfare of officials
devoir de sollicitude | droit de sollicitude

IN-CONTEXT TRANSLATIONS

Some Member States transposed the SEAD through specific national legislation, while others have integrated its requirements into existing provisions, including those transposing the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive (‘EIA Directive’). Since 2007, more than half of Member States have amended their national legislation transposing the SEAD to ensure their national provisions comply with the Directive and to resolve cases of incorrect application.
Certains États membres ont transposé la directive ESE au moyen d'une législation nationale spécifique, tandis que d'autres ont intégré ses exigences dans les dispositions existantes, notamment celles transposant la directive relative à l'évaluation des incidences sur l'environnement («directive EIE») Depuis 2007, plus de la moitié des États membres ont modifié leur législation nationale pour transposer la directive ESE afin d'assurer la conformité de leurs dispositions nationales à la directive et de résoudre les cas d'application incorrecte.

However, these figures need to be put into perspective, as they reflect the whole spectrum of implementation problems, ranging from where Member States have failed to transpose a Directive through to cases where while having successfully transposed a Directive the Member Sates has failed to communicate this to the Commission.
Ces chiffres doivent toutefois être relativisés, car ils reflètent tout l'éventail des problèmes de mise en oeuvre, depuis les États membres qui n'ont pas transposé une directive jusqu'aux cas où les États membres, tout en étant parvenus à transposer une directive, n'en ont pas informé la Commission.

While recognising the efforts of the 15 Member States that have transposed to date, the level of implementation of this important piece of legislation is far from satisfactory as 13 other Member States have not transposed it.
Tout en reconnaissant l'effort accompli par les quinze États membres qui ont procédé à la transposition à ce jour, la Commission estime que le niveau de mise en œuvre de ce texte législatif important est loin d'être satisfaisant, puisque treize autres États membres ne l'ont pas transposé.

Some Member States have not transposed this provision at all (LV, SE, SI, UK), some considered that there was no need to implement it as in such cases the State in question would have to agree bilaterally (FR, LT) or it does not have to be transposed because the provision is an obligation addressed to the government (BE).
Certains États membres n'ont pas du tout transposé cette disposition (LV, SE, SI, UK), d'autres ont estimé qu'il n'était pas nécessaire de la mettre en œuvre puisque dans de tels cas, l'État concerné devrait donner son accord façon bilatérale (FR, LT), pour d'autres encore, il n'est pas nécessaire de la transposer car cette disposition est une obligation qui incombe au gouvernement (BE).

[24] The transposition deficit shows the percentage of Internal Market directives not yet communicated as having been fully transposed, in relation to the total number of Internal Market directives which should have been transposed by the deadline (1579 as at 15/11/2004).
[23] The transposition deficit shows the percentage of Internal Market directives not yet communicated as having been fully transposed, in relation to the total number of Internal Market directives which should have been transposed by the deadline (1579 as at 15/11/2004)

From the Commission's perspective, the result is that, when all the amendments still in the process of being drafted or adopted (Austria, France, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain) enter into force, the Framework Decision will have been transposed in full into national law by all the Member States, with the exception of at least one provision which does not seem to have been completely transposed by certain Member States.
Du point de vue de la Commission, il en résulte que, lorsque tous les amendements encore en cours de préparation ou d'adoption (Autriche, Espagne, France, Luxembourg, Portugal) seront entrés en vigueur, la décision-cadre sera transposée par tous les Etats membres dans sa totalité, sauf en ce qui concerne au moins une disposition qui ne semble pas avoir été transposée complètement par tel ou tel Etat membre.