In the majority of Member States, a court acts as the first tier appellate body. These may be specialist courts (AT, FR and SE), administrative courts (BG, EE, EL, ES, FI, FR[62], DE, LV, LT, LU, SI), or courts of general competence (CZ, IT, HU, NL, RO, SK and the UK[63]).
Il peut s'agir de juridictions spécialisées (AT, FR et SE), administratives (BG, EE, EL, ES, FI, FR[62], DE, LV, LT, LU, SI) ou de juridictions de droit commun (CZ, IT, HU, NL, RO, SK et UK[63]).